Gonorrhea is caused by Neisseria gonorrhoeae and is a common sexually transmitted infection. The microbe causes urogenital infections in women and men and can be associated with dysuric disorders and increased secretions from the vagina, urethra, and rectum. Possible complications of gonorrhea include pelvic inflammatory disease in women and gonococcal epididymitis and prostatitis in men. Bacteremia, pharyngitis, and arthritis may also occur. Infection in men is usually accompanied by the typical symptoms of the disease, while in women the infection is often asymptomatic.
Formerly, the typical microbiological culture of the microorganism was sufficient to diagnose Neisseria gonorrhoeae infection. However, microorganisms are very sensitive in vitro, and therefore very specific and stringent conditions for the collection, transport, and processing of specimens are needed to maintain the viability of the organism, which is essential for successful cultivation. Molecular testing provides greater sensitivity and specificity than culture and is now the recommended method of diagnosis in most cases.
Early identification of the infection allows patients to begin treatment as soon as possible, thereby reducing the risk of spreading the disease and the risk of complications.
At Diagnostiki Athenon the analysis for the presence of gonococcus in the urogenital system can be tested individually, while in addition it is tested in combination with other microorganisms in the following laboratory tests:
- FemoScan® Screen
- FemoScan® 6
- FemoScan® 5
- FemoScan® TNC
- Vaginal Discharge, Microbiological Examination
- Urethral Discharge (Men), Microbiological Examination
Important Note
Laboratory test results are the most important parameter for the diagnosis and monitoring of all pathological conditions. 70%-80% of diagnostic decisions are based on laboratory tests. The correct interpretation of laboratory results allows a doctor to distinguish "healthy" from "diseased".
Laboratory test results should not be interpreted from the numerical result of a single analysis. Test results should be interpreted in relation to each individual case and family history, clinical findings, and the results of other laboratory tests and information. Your personal physician should explain the importance of your test results.
At Diagnostiki Athinon we answer any questions you may have about the test you perform in our laboratory and we contact your doctor to get the best possible medical care.
