Enterococcus faecalis—also known as Group D Streptococcus or Enterococcus—is a Gram-positive, non-motile microbe usually found in the gastrointestinal tract of humans and other mammals. Like other species of the genus Enterococcus, E. faecalis can cause life-threatening infections in humans, especially in the hospital environment, where high levels of antibiotic resistance contribute to its pathogenicity. E. faecalis is most commonly found in root canal-treated teeth, ranging from 30% to 90%.
Enterococcus faecalis can cause endocarditis, septicemia, urinary tract infections, meningitis, and other human infections. E. faecalis is usually resistant to many commonly used antimicrobial agents (aminoglycosides, aztreonam, cephalosporins, clindamycin, semisynthetic penicillins, and trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole). Vancomycin resistance of E. faecalis is becoming more common. Treatment options for vancomycin-resistant Enterococci include nitrofurantoin (in uncomplicated urinary tract infections), linezolid, daptomycin, and ampicillin if microbes are susceptible.
The test is performed with other Enterococci species: Enterococcus sp., Molecular Detection.
Important Note
Laboratory test results are the most critical parameter for diagnosing and monitoring all pathological conditions. Between 70 to 80% of diagnostic decisions are based on laboratory tests. Correctly interpreting laboratory results allows a doctor to distinguish "healthy" from "diseased."
Laboratory test results should not be interpreted from the numerical result of a single analysis. Test results should be analyzed based on each case and family history, clinical findings, and the results of other laboratory tests and information. Your physician should explain the importance of your test results.
At Diagnostiki Athinon, we answer any questions you may have about the test you perform in our laboratory and contact your doctor to ensure you receive the best possible medical care.
